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You are here: Home / Archives for ruins

An Army of Pottery

October 27, 2010 By Danny

IMGP8454An army of over 8,000 soldiers, 500 horses, 100 chariots, and millions of tourists annually. This is what China’s first great emperor, Qin Shi Huang, who also began construction of China’s Great Wall, needed with him as he journeyed to the afterlife.

The so called Terra Cotta Army was commissioned around 200 BCE. Each member of the army has a different, unique face and is made with solid legs to carry a hollow, terracotta body. The heads were actually attached later as the bodies needed a vent in order to allow hot air to escape while being hardened in the oven. IMGP8532The army consists of foot soldiers, archers, calvary men and generals all over 6 feet tall. The construction of the army was likely one of the first uses of the assembly line, despite what Ford might try to tell you.

The army had been forgotten by history until 1974 when a local farmer happened upon a large head while trying to dig a well. This farmer now sits about 100 meters from the site of his failed well with an autograph pen in his hand and in front of a ‘photos prohibited’ sign. The archaeological site itself is huge and features three different pits all filled with various soldiers in varying army formations. The vanguard is always in front and on all sides has soldiers facing ‘out’ in order to protect the group.
The most interesting part, outside of the size and scale of this ancient undertaking, is the current undertaking. As the site was being excavated, archaeologists found that the beautifully painted statues they were uncovering, lost their beautiful paint in as little as 30 minutes. IMGP8556 Looking at the scale of the army it is easy to see just how much paint has been lost, but the vast majority has yet to be excavated for that very reason. The pits that house the excavated soldiers are mostly still unexcavated….and there are as many as 600 sites in the surrounding hills that have not even met a shovel yet.

IF YOU GO: There is a city bus (#306) that runs regular service from the Xi’an train station to the Terracotta Army. It is cheap and if you choose to book a tour you will be limited in the amount of time you can spend there as the tour promises to take you to additional, smaller and less significant sites as well. We signed on for the services of a guide, Jason, at the entrance of the site for 100 yuan and found this extremely worthwhile. Visit the gigantic pit #1 last so that you aren’t disappointed with the other pits. We stayed at the 7 Sages hostel in town which represented excellent value even if the staff was filled with bad advice.

Filed Under: Asia & Oceania, China, Headline, History & Culture Tagged With: ruins

Photo Tuesday: Nubian Tombs

September 28, 2010 By Jillian

Driving through the Sahara Desert in Sudan was exactly what you imagine it to be like- hot, windy and deserted.  Fortunately that means the ancient Nubian and Egyptian ruins are in excellent condition.  Although we were alone at every single site we visited (to be fair it is Sudan and some were nearly 20km into the desert!) this was one of the most impressionable experiences of the entire country. Stashed in the middle of a village, archaeologists have uncovered ancient noble tombs.  As you can see, they are beautifully decorated inside and haven’t been retouched at all, unlike some in Egypt.  Hardly viewed by tourists, we loved climbing down into the tomb with the local guardian, who explained in broken english and charades the different symbols and depictions.  We were never able to get so close to tomb heiroglyphs again. It was an amazing experience for us and one we’ll never forget.

Filed Under: photos Tagged With: egyptian, nubian, paintings, ruins, sudan, tombs

Always Accept Alcohol…from Iranians

September 22, 2010 By Danny

Everyone knows never to get involved in a land war in Asia, but only slight less well known is this: never deny the offer of a beer from an Iranian when friendship is on the line!

Iran, more than any other country these days, fills the headlines as America’s number one threat. We are Americans and that should mean that Iran is our enemy. This is the country whose most recent news headline have revolved around such punishments as stoning and lashing. As we travel through the Soviet states our parents grew up with, it is easy to think of Iran as today’s threatening menace. Many of us don’t know what goes on inside, and are left wondering….and worrying.

Taking a day trip out from the Armenian capital of Yerevan we were on a bus heading to some ruins when another tourist asked us first if we spoke English and then confirmed we were all going to the same place. She, an Iranian English professor, was on holiday with another female friend who was an architect. Neither lady wore a headscarf. A man made up the trio, he was a dentist but didn’t speak much English.

The first of the sites we went to, the Garni temple, was a bit underwhelming and probably wasn’t worth the trip out from the city for us. It consisted of a single Hellenic temple and a few scattered ruins of the old baths. We toured site together, and then shared a taxi from the Garni Temple to the Geghard Monastery further up the road. (Much nicer than the Garni temple, best Monastery yet) As we were sitting and waiting for our final bus back to town, a cup was suddenly placed into my hand by the dentist. Next I knew, it was filled with beer. We had hardly said two words to one another, his English not being too much better than my Farsi, but it was a hot day and he aimed to quench my thirst and his own…not something he was permitted to do within his own country. I asked how to say thank you in Farsi and was disappointed to find out that the Iranians, like the Armenians, simply use the French ‘merci’ because it is easier. They saw my disappointment and proudly shared that the word ‘Bazaar’ is of Persian origin. As we sat on that bus riding back to town, passing a beer around the back and sharing some chips and popcorn, one thing was absolutely clear: These three people were no more capable of terrorism than me.

IMGP7034It was the start of this encounter though that I will remember the best. As we walked together down the street, we found ourselves exchanging the usual pleasantries. They said they were from Iran and upon hearing that I’m sure our eyes were as wide as theirs were when we answered with our home country. We told them how much we had wanted to visit Iran but that the visa process was simply too difficult and costly for us and that those few people we’ve known who have actually gone there had only good things to say…especially about the people. They blushed and thanked us for the kind words and said that everyone really is all the same and wants the same things. We agreed and we all expressed hope and expectations that the current divisions between our countries would not be long lasting. After a mere two minutes of conversation, they offered to personally sponsor a visa for us if we thought it would be helpful. (Don’t worry mom, we denied…but only because it wouldn’t have helped 🙂 )

With the rest of our time in Yerevan we visited the National History Museum as well as the Museum and Monument to the Armenian Genocide. With the help/force/urging/etc of the best Couchsurfing hosts in Yerevan we ate gobs of traditional food and loved every minute of it.

IF YOU GO: There are several day trips around Yerevan. We took public transportation to Garni Temple and from there shared a taxi to Gerhard Monastery. Guidebook times were way off, Yerevan to Garni took nearly an hour on the bus not 25 minutes. Taxi’s in Yerevan were relatively inexpensive, but the entire center is easily covered on foot. Don’t miss Botero’s fat soldier in the park between the Opera and Cascade. The season hadn’t opened yet for the symphony or opera while we were there, but tickets are extremely inexpensive and I would recommend checking them out if you’re interested in a night of culture.

Filed Under: Armenia, Asia & Oceania, Headline, Middle East Tagged With: friendship, ruins

Mt Nemrut: Zeus, Hercules, & Big Heads

September 6, 2010 By Danny

IMGP6643With an overnight bus to take us from our mountain bike tour of Cappadocia straight to Mt Nemrut, we never thought much about the idea of taking a rest before hiking up 3,000 feet of elevation. After our bike ride in Cappadocia we were able to fall asleep on our bus before we even pulled out of the station and didn’t wake up until we’d arrived at our destination….still it wasn’t enough and I was due to pay for it.

The peak of Nemrut Dagi is over 2,100 meters in elevation marking the highest we’ve been in quite sometime. The peak though is something of a shame, it’s not real. The mountain was chosen by a pre-Roman king wanted to sit amongst some gods whom he considered his relatives and carved a nice ledge for some giant statues (with even bigger heads). IMGP6628This wasn’t enough though, he then created a big hill of rocks up the mountain to be made into a new summit to serve as his eternal tomb. Gotta love those monarchs.

The walk, truly, was easy enough. Follow the road from just outside our pension and don’t deviate until we see some giant stone statues. We started walking around 2pm, giving us plenty of time to get there before sunset. We were exhausted though, and I walked nice and slow. We watched as a horse escaped its pen and was chased through the hills by its master. I stopped to say hello to some cows and to admire a street sign that had been completely covered in bird droppings. I looked for any excuse to stop… I was exhausted and the 3 hour hike took me a solid 4 hours….and I was doing it without any gear.

IMGP6636Some people like to climb Nemrut and spend a night at the top and get up for sunrise. The wind in the evening was enough to make me sure that wasn’t in the cards for us….sunrise looks the same as sunset anyhow. When we gazed at those giant heads, sitting on the ground in front of the wrong statues (the heads were too big to be supported by their bodies and fell, they were stood back up by modern archaeologists) I thought they looked a touch small but didn’t leave without taking a chance to flex my muscles in front of Hercules.

Walking around to the other side we sat with the friends we started the hike with (but couldn’t keep up with) and had some tea. We started talking to a Kurdish man who leads trips through Eastern Turkey and Northern Iraq. He gave us his card.IMGP6631 You probably think you know where this is going but you’d be wrong, we had already decided not to head further east, or south for that matter. The funny part about this man was that his name was Montana and it had been given to him by the US forces he had worked with throughout the rest of Iraq where he had been attacked over 10 times. Whether we believe him or not is irrelevant, the point is that we are in a region where people have seen and experienced the power of the US in ways we simply cannot imagine. They are part of a living history, one we hope to explore in the coming months as we go to countries that end in the letters ‘stan.’

IF YOU GO: We went directly from Cappadocia to Kahta which is the nearest town to Nemrut. We stayed on the slopes of the mountain in the town of Karadut which was easy enough to reach with a minibus from Kahta. There was no need to purchase a tour from Cappadocia or from within Kahta, we were able to get to Karadut via bus and walk the remaining 12km walk on our own without a problem. There are some other small archaeological sites in the area though and if you are interested in seeing those, then a tour would be advisable. All four hotels in Karadut offer transportation to/from Nemrut for about 50 TYL round trip per car. From Kahta it is easy to get to Adiyman or Sanliurfa which serve as local transportation hubs to the rest of the country. We stayed at the Karadut Pension and a quick call to the owner provided us with mini-bus instructions to reach his place from Kahta.

Filed Under: Headline, History & Culture, Middle East, Turkey Tagged With: hiking, religion, ruins

How Jill put out the eternal flame

August 30, 2010 By Jillian

IMGP5759Above the cliffs of Olympos flames of volcanic methane gas burn throughout the day and night. “Like eternal flames,” a Canadian backpacker told me. “You can’t put them out.”

We walked nearly 8km from our hotel to the Chimera thanks to some mis-information. Finally arriving at the site after about an hour and a half walking in the thick humidity, we were drenched and not exactly happy to see more heat. That was until I remembered that the flames supposedly couldn’t be put out and for research purposes only of course, I decided to try my hand. My first attempt, splashing a little water on a small flame, put the flame out momentarily, but it quickly returned. Thinking it would make a great video for the blog, I moved to a slightly larger flame and instructed Danny to film. Sprinkling water on the flame, it didn’t even flicker and Danny urged me to splash more on. Slowly at first and then with a little more zeal, I splashed water out of my Nalgene onto the flame. Sure enough it went out with a loud sizzle. IMGP5755 We waited….and waited. Embarrassed, although you can’t hear this on the video, I decided the best thing to do was to stop filming and walk away quickly and silently. At this point Danny and our Turkish friend Baris were audibly laughing at me claiming I had doused the eternal flame. For the record, we left 20 minutes later and the flame still had not returned, but to be fair, I did see some match like pieces at the base of one of the flames.

You’re probably thinking, Chimera, Chimera, where have I heard that name before? High school, Greek Mythology. The fire breathing monster appears in Homer’s the Iliad as a creature of Lycia: “a thing of immortal make, not human, lion-fronted and snake behind, a goat in the middle and snorting out the breath of the terrible flame of bright fire.” The Greek myth is said to have been inspired by the “eternal flames” (or are they) above Olympos on Mount Chimera. No one will ever know the truth, but its safe to say that spotting of the Chimera in ancient times was seen as a bad omen. Likely because you were about to hit shore.IMGP5764

If You Go: Tours run every night from Olympos for about 20TL. The walk is relatively flat, but prepare to ask for directions as signage for “Yarnartas” is few and far between. It’s about 7km from Olympos to the Chimera, and you should bring a light for the rocky beach. We took a taxi from the entrance back to the beach and walked back to Olympos from there.

Filed Under: Europe, Headline, Middle East, Turkey Tagged With: fire, myths, ruins

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